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Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)

April 2023

Fear of Returning to Face-to-Face Classes in Times of COVID-19: A Cross-Country Comparison

  • Manuela Leite
  • Josefa Fernandes
  • Karina Carvalho
  • Marineide Pina-Zallio
  • Rúbia Verza
  • Maria Prazeres Gonçalves

Journal of School and Educational Psychology, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023), 10 April 2023 , Page 49-65
https://doi.org/10.47602/josep.v3i1.25 Published: 22-04-2023

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the fear of COVID-19 among university students from various countries in the context of face-to-face classes. This is a cross-sectional study, with a sample of 1,205 university students from several European (Portugal, France and England) and Latin American (Brazil and Paraguay) countries. An online survey was carried out including sociodemographic questions about COVID-19, type of university, face-to-face classes and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale for Face-to-Face Learning (FCV-19S-FL). Descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, ANOVA and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis. The results obtained identified a set of fear predictor variables (total, emotional and cognitive), with emphasis on females, first- and second-year students, attendance of courses not related to Health Sciences, preference for a distance learning model, comorbidities among family members or friends, and no previous COVID-19 infection. The comparative study between countries showed that university students in Brazil showed higher levels of all types of fear, statistically significant when compared to the other countries studied, with the exception of England. The results obtained show the impacts and management of the pandemic at the resumption of face-to-face classes after a period of exclusively distance learning, identifying university students at greater risk of mental health.

Keywords:
  • Fear
  • COVID-19
  • Face-to-face Learning
  • University students
  • FCV-19S-PL
  • transcultural study
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How to Cite

Leite, M., Fernandes, J. ., Carvalho, K., Pina-Zallio, M., Verza, R. ., & Gonçalves, M. P. (2023). Fear of Returning to Face-to-Face Classes in Times of COVID-19: A Cross-Country Comparison. Journal of School and Educational Psychology, 3(1), 49–65. https://doi.org/10.47602/josep.v3i1.25
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Journal of School and Educational Psychology (JOSEP) is an international and open-access journal oriented toward publishing high-quality papers in the area of the school and educational psychology and publishes original, primary psychological research pertaining to education across all ages and educational levels. The JOSEP presents research on intervention mechanisms and approaches; schooling effects on the development of social, cognitive, mental health, and achievement-related outcomes; assessment; and consultation. Papers reflect theory, research, and the practice of school and educational psychology.

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